Dota 2 is a multiplayer online battle arena video game, the stand-alone sequel to
the Defense of the Ancients (DotA) Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos and Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne mod. Developed by Valve
Corporation, Dota 2 was released as a free-to-play
title for Microsoft
Windows, OS X and Linux in July 2013, concluding a
Windows-only public beta testing phase that began in 2011. The game is
available exclusively through Valve's content-delivery platform, Steam.
Dota 2 is
played in matches involving two teams of five players, each of which occupies a
stronghold at a corner of the map. Each stronghold contains a building called
the "Ancient", which the opposite team must destroy to win the match.
Each player controls a"Hero" character and focuses on leveling up,
collecting gold, acquiring items and fighting against the other team to achieve
victory.
Development
of Dota 2 began in
2009 when IceFrog,
the developer of the DotA mod, was hired by Valve as lead
designer. Dota 2 was praised
by critics for its gameplay, production quality and faithfulness to its
predecessor. However, the game was criticized for its steeplearning curve and hostile community. Despite that, Dota
2 has become the most
actively played game on Steam,
with daily peaks of over 900,000 concurrent players\
Dota 2 is a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game in a three-dimensional
environment, presented from an oblique high-angle
perspective. The player commands one of 110 controllable
character "Heroes". Each Hero begins the match at level
one and becomes more powerful by accumulating experience points through combat,
thereby leveling up to the maximum level of twenty-five. With every level
gained the player either selects a new ability for their Hero to learn or
enhance their general statistics. Each Hero's method of combat is influenced by
its primary property: Strength, Agility, or Intelligence.
Each
match of Dota 2 takes place on a functionally
symmetrical map that features the strongholds of two warring factions, the
Radiant and the Dire. The Radiant is based at the southwest corner of the map,
while the Dire is based at the northeast corner; the two sides are divided by a
river that runs perpendicular to the central lane. These factions are defended
by up to five players. In each stronghold is a critical structure called the "Ancient",
a fountain that provide health and lesser structures. These bases are connected
by three paths, referred to as "lanes"—two run alongside the edges of
the map, while one runs directly between the two bases. The lanes are guarded
by defensive Towers, as well as autonomous characters called
"creeps", which periodically spawn in groups and travel along the
lanes, attacking enemies they encounter. Featured
across the map are hostile characters referred to as "neutrals",
which are not aligned to either faction and are primarily located in the
forests (primarily referred to as "the jungle" in the game, hence the
term "jungler" for one who attacks neutral creeps in the jungle).
Located in a tarn on the Dire side of the east part of
the river is a neutral creep "boss" called "Roshan", who
typically requires multiple team members to kill and drops the powerful item
"Aegis of Immortality", and significant amounts of gold and
experience.
Dota 2 features items, which the player stores in
an inventory. These items are acquired predominantly through purchase with gold, the in-game
currency. Items vary in function: some enhance the statistics of a Hero, while
others grant additional abilities. The player automatically receives small
increments of gold continuously, though they can obtain more by destroying
enemies. Killing non-player characters grants gold only to the player who lands
the final blow, whereas killing enemy Heroes grants gold to the player's nearby
allies as well. Destroying Towers or killing Roshan gives gold to all players
on the team. "Denying" is a feature of the game where players inhibit
the enemy's ability to accumulate gold and experience by killing an allied unit
or destroying an allied structure before the enemy can do so.
Dota 2 features seasonal events, which provide
players with the option of playing the game with special game modes that alter
the aesthetics and objectives. With the seasonal event game modes, the central
focus of the game shifts away from the standard battle composition, in order to
focus on new objectives central to the seasonal events. So far, there have been three seasonal
events: the Halloween-themed
Diretide event, the Christmas-themed
Frostivus event, and the New
Bloom Festival, which celebrates the coming of spring.
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